abstract：:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have serious consequences for the athlete with a greatly increased risk of early osteoarthrosis. Using specific training programmes, it may be possible to reduce the incidence of knee and ankle injuries. However, it is not ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bahr R,Krosshaug T

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are used illicitly at high doses by bodybuilders. The misuse of these drugs is associated with serious adverse effects to the liver, including cellular adenomas and adenocarcinomas. We report two very different cases of adult male bodybuilders who developed hepatocellular adenomas fo...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Socas L,Zumbado M,Pérez-Luzardo O,Ramos A,Pérez C,Hernández JR,Boada LD

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved oxygen uptake improves soccer performance as regards distance covered, involvements with the ball, and number of sprints. Large improvements in oxygen uptake have been shown using interval running. A similar physiological load arising from interval running could be obtained using the soccer ball in ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McMillan K,Helgerud J,Macdonald R,Hoff J

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The varying methods of cricket injury surveillance have made direct comparison of published studies in this field impossible. METHODS:A consensus regarding definitions and methods to calculate injury rates in cricket was sought between researchers in this field. This was arrived at through a variety of face...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orchard JW,Newman D,Stretch R,Frost W,Mansingh A,Leipus A

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine physical activity levels during phase IV cardiac rehabilitation in 31 male myocardial infarction patients (median age 62, range 53-77 years). METHODS:Patients recorded daily physical activity over 16 weeks in a diary. Diaries were analysed for total general physical activity (TGPA), leisure time...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Woolf-May K,Bird S

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A matched case-control study was carried out to evaluate biological risk indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in adolescents. METHODS:Adolescents with recurrent non-specific low back pain (symptomatic; n = 28; mean (SD) age 14.9 (0.7) years) and matched controls (asymptomatic; n = 28; age 14....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Jones MA,Stratton G,Reilly T,Unnithan VB

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) complain of many subjective symptoms that are difficult to measure and quantify. In this study we have tried to assess the weakness (muscle strength) and fatigue (endurance) of these patients with an objective measurement method, isokinetic muscle testing. METHOD...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ozçakar L,Inanici F,Kaymak B,Abali G,Cetin A,Hasçelik Z

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are controversial data about the relation between foot morphology and athletic injuries of the lower extremity. Studies in soldiers have shown some relationship, whereas those involving athletes have not shown any significant relationship. The reason for these differences is not clear. OBJECTIVE:To de...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aydog ST,Tetik O,Demirel HA,Doral MN

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cost effectiveness of a proprioceptive balance board training programme for the prevention of ankle sprains in volleyball. METHODS:A total of 116 volleyball teams participated in this study which was carried out during the 2001-2002 volleyball season. Teams were randomly allotted to an inter...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Verhagen EA,van Tulder M,van der Beek AJ,Bouter LM,van Mechelen W

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative disease of joints. The major clinical features are pain and stiffness, leading to a decline in physical function, which may ultimately require joint replacement surgery. As no cure exists, current medical intervention focuses on symptomatic relief. Moreover, as no cure is i...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Powell A,Teichtahl AJ,Wluka AE,Cicuttini FM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case is presented of a professional half pipe snowboarder with a large post-traumatic subdural haematoma, which allowed close to normal functioning and socialisation. It is an example of a potentially life threatening sports injury in an increasingly commercialised and popular winter sport. It highlights that a kn...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rajan GP,Zellweger R

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The perception of Nigerian athletes of the use of mouth guards to prevent the stresses of sports injuries was examined using psychological, sociological, and physical stress variables. METHODS:The descriptive survey research design was used in this study. Participants (n = 333) were selected using the purpos...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adegbesan OA,Onyeaso CO

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the differences in hip external rotation (ER) strength and inner, outer, and total hip ER range of motion (ROM) between dancers and non-dancers and between left and right sides in each group. METHODS:Seventy one subjects (34 dancers and 37 non-dancers) volunteered for this study. The strength (t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gupta A,Fernihough B,Bailey G,Bombeck P,Clarke A,Hopper D

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research on injuries in racing drivers is limited. OBJECTIVE:To gain more information about such injuries. METHODS:Injuries recorded during and after races between 1996 and 2000 were investigated using the medical charts from the circuit medical centre at Fuji Speedway, which is one of the biggest circuits...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Minoyama O,Tsuchida H

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central debate in the exercise sciences is the cause of the fatigue that develops especially during high intensity exercise of short duration. The most popular theory holds that this form of exercise is limited by a peripherally based, metabolite induced failure of skeletal muscle contractile function, independent o...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Noakes TD,St Clair Gibson A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries related to weight training are becoming increasingly common as the trend for body resistance training grows. There have been numerous injuries related to repeated stress, but this appears to be the first reported case of a fracture of the shaft of clavicle related to violent muscular contraction. It occurred ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gill IP,Mbubaegbu C

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gymnasts practise many hours a week, and symptoms from injuries do not seem to stop them from continuing with practice. They may even compete with symptoms from injuries, which could increase the risk of reinjury, or of the occurrence of a more severe injury. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether team gymnasts ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Harringe ML,Lindblad S,Werner S

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the overall incidence of acute and overuse volleyball injuries, and to describe factors associated with ankle sprains. METHODS:486 players from the second and third Dutch national volleyball divisions participated in the study and were followed prospectively during a whole season. Three measureme...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Verhagen EA,Van der Beek AJ,Bouter LM,Bahr RM,Van Mechelen W

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A professional rugby league player sustained a left eyebrow laceration during a match which immediately started to bleed. Within seconds he was taken to the sideline and had the laceration closed with six staples by the team doctor. Bleeding was arrested and he returned to play, taking the ball within 80 s of sufferin...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Orchard JW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soccer is the world's most popular sport, with over 200 million participants world wide. Fractures account for only 4-9% of acute injuries, and hip fracture-dislocation is extremely uncommon. The potentially serious long term sequelae require that team physicians have an awareness of this injury. Two cases of traumati...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Giza E,Mithöfer K,Matthews H,Vrahas M

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of two different regimens of androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS) administration on serum lipid and lipoproteins, and recovery of these variables after drug cessation, as indicators of the risk for cardiovascular disease in healthy male strength athletes. METHODS:In a non-blinded stu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hartgens F,Rietjens G,Keizer HA,Kuipers H,Wolffenbuttel BH

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of strenuous exercise on commonly used biochemical and haematological variables in subjects running the 2002 London marathon. METHODS:34 healthy volunteers (7 female, 27 male) were recruited for the study. Blood was taken before the start (at registration) and immediately after co...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith JE,Garbutt G,Lopes P,Tunstall Pedoe D

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cases are reported of three off road cyclists with isolated soft tissue injuries to the right lower leg, caused by the chain ring as they struggled to release their feet from clipless pedals. Correct adjustment of the pedals to facilitate quick release of the feet is required to prevent such injuries. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Patel ND

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In adults, exercise is a powerful and natural stimulator of immune cells and adhesion molecules. Far less is known about exercise responses during childhood and adolescence and whether or not exercise in "real life" activities of healthy adolescents influences immune responses. OBJECTIVE:To determine if str...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Nemet D,Mills PJ,Cooper DM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patellar tendinopathy has been reported to be associated with many intrinsic risk factors. Few have been fully investigated. This cross-sectional study examined the anthropometric and physical performance results of elite junior basketball players with normal or abnormal patellar tendons to see if any measure...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Kiss ZS,Khan KM,Purdam CR,Webster KE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The equivocal findings in the literature on efficacy of massage makes it difficult to assess the requirement for, or justify the use of, specialist massage personnel at major athletics events. However, the use of massage by athletes during training and competition remains popular. OBJECTIVES:To quantify the...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Galloway SD,Watt JM

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Active Script Programme (ASP) aimed to increase the number of general practitioners (GPs) in Victoria, Australia who deliver appropriate, consistent, and effective advice on physical activity to patients. To maximise GP participation, a capacity building strategy within Divisions of General Practice (DGP...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Huang N,Pietsch J,Naccarella L,Sims J

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) has been reported to be a common problem in divers, with a prevalence of up to 68%. No evidence for this is available. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of TMD in divers. METHOD:Sixty three subjects were asked to retrospectively complete a questionnaire on symptoms...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aldridge RD,Fenlon MR

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate injury patterns of snowbladers and compare them with those of skiers and snowboarders. To determine possible effects of helmet use in these sports on injury to the head and neck. METHODS:This prospective case series observational study was conducted by collecting the injury reports from the ski ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bridges EJ,Rouah F,Johnston KM

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothermia is a serious condition, often with fatal consequences. The physiology and mechanisms of hypothermia in mountainous areas are discussed. It is as important to facilitate heat loss, especially during periods of high exertion, as it is to maintain heat production and preserve insulation. This can be partly ac...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ainslie PN,Reilly T

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many treatment modalities for ankle rehabilitation. These are reviewed, and the most effective training programme for rapid restoration of ankle movement, strength, endurance, and proprioception is selected. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zöch C,Fialka-Moser V,Quittan M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the attitudes to, and knowledge of, doping in sport of French general practitioners (GPs), and their contact with drug taking athletes on an everyday basis. METHODS:A total of 402 GPs were randomly selected from all over France and interviewed by telephone, using a prepared script. RESULTS:The r...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Laure P,Binsinger C,Lecerf T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously well 30 year old man presented with a short history of intra-articular mechanical locking, swelling, and anteromedial joint line pain. There was localised tenderness, and McMurray's test was positive. Arthroscopy revealed a 3.6 x 2.6 x 1.5 cm firm pedicular localised pigmented villonodular synovitis origi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Roach R,dos Remedios I

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess energy demand during a judo match and the kinetics of recovery by measuring the metabolites of the oxypurine cascade, lipolytic activity, and glycolytic pathway. METHODS:Venous blood samples were taken from 16 national judoists (mean (SEM) age 18.4 (1.6) years), before (T(1)) and three minutes (T(2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Degoutte F,Jouanel P,Filaire E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health benefits of physical activity are well documented yet 70% of adults remain sedentary. It has been suggested that interventions based on the transtheoretical model of behaviour change (TTM) may be useful in promoting physical activity. Published work on the effectiveness of such interventions is therefore cr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Adams J,White M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive high bone strain and/or strain rates, such as those that occur during running, contribute to stress fractures as well as promoting maintenance of or increase in bone mass. Kinematic differences are known to exist between overground and treadmill running and these may be reflected in different bone...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Milgrom C,Finestone A,Segev S,Olin C,Arndt T,Ekenman I

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatic complaints are common in patients with diabetes. Maintaining good glycaemic control by exercise, diet, and medication improves or prevents the development of rheumatic conditions. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Smith LL,Burnet SP,McNeil JD

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of self reported, physician diagnosed osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip in ex-professional footballers with that in age matched controls in the general public. METHOD:A questionnaire was sent to the 92 football league and premiership managers to assess the prevalence of OA of various j...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Shepard GJ,Banks AJ,Ryan WG

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify and describe medically treated sport and active recreation injuries in a defined region of the Latrobe Valley from 7 November 1994 to 6 November 1995. METHOD:A geographic target area was defined, restricted to the six postcodes that fell wholly within the catchment area of the Latrobe Regional Ho...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cassell EP,Finch CF,Stathakis VZ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the rate and type of injuries occurring to registered professional kickboxers in Victoria, Australia over a 16 year period. METHODS:Data describing all fight outcomes and injuries sustained during competition for the period August 1985 to August 2001 were obtained from the Victorian Professiona...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zazryn TR,Finch CF,McCrory P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00